1. Sound language basic training. An outstanding dragoman should possess good English accomplishment and solid Chinese basic skill, master English-Chinese the characteristic of two kinds of languages and rule of each other interpret, have the capacity of well and truly wording and phrasing. Dragoman should have good speech essential technique, master English-Chinese foundation of two kinds of languages, the audition of acumen, exceed constant vocabulary, good sign feels, convey ability and cultural background of broad language culture neatly. Needing what emphasize particularly is the audition savvy of dragoman, he is a crucial factor of oral interpretation success or failure, also be the report of the integrated language of a dragoman and intellectual level. In oral interpretation process, the factor that affects audition understanding has 6: Face of feeling of oral speech soundvoice, language, vocabulary, knowledge, attention and volume and interference. English is cosmopolitan big language, oral speech soundvoice is multifarious, have everything that one expects to find, some of Lian Yingmei's him person listens to not be clear about. Dragoman is met not only the English of standard of standard of bring into contact with, also meet bring into contact with the nonstandard, English that is not a standard; Not only can hear flower, beautiful accent, also can hear the oral speech sound of the country such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, south Africa; Not only the oral speech sound that can hear English nation, also can hear the talk that is not English people person, if person of person of South Asia person, southeast Asia person, African, middle east, Nordic, meridional, Latin America waits. Different level region wears their English the brand of own mother tongue. Want to understand this multifarious accent, dragoman is noticing to listen to a few English accent, dialect to reach more at ordinary times aberrant, the attention summarizes its characteristic and law, learn logistic inference and the casuse and effect that judge a speech, place of person of correct judgement conversation wants the information that transmit, understand its intent, purpose, attitude, make decisive, right choice thereby.
2. Wide intellectual range. It is far insufficient that dragoman light has sound language basic training. Often dragoman appears for lack of thematic knowledge or 100 divisions knowledge " get stuck " phenomenon. The interface of dragoman is very wide, reception object is on-the-job the respect such as belief of consuetudinary, religion can have disposition of course of study, age, identity, estate, inclination, hobby, habits and customs, nation, society very big difference, encounter all sorts of topics likely at any time and place. Accordingly, dragoman must master rich and comprehensive 100 divisions knowledge, for example professional common sense, society common sense, code the 100 divisions knowledge such as animal of tree of affection of ground of policy common sense, international common sense and cultural background, national condition, local customs, famous places and historical sites, flowers and plants, insect, have higher culture culture, can go up know astronomy, issue a geography, erudite and informed, be familiar with all trades and professions, do hard " the Eclectics " or " know-all " . In view of oral interpretation it is one kind crosses culture intercourse actually, dragoman is due still stronger cross culture consciousness, make oneself interpreter pure and clear, achieve due communication result.
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